Timeline

Click on a century or scroll down the list.

  • 1600s
  • 1700s
  • 1800s
  • 1900s
  • The 1600s
    1600s - the early inhabitants were the Attiwandaras, Huron and Iroquois

    The 1700s
    1744 - As-kum-essipi (meaning Antlered River), an early name for the Thames River
    1745 - La Tranche (meaning the cut or the trench), another early name used by trappers for the Thames River
    1793 - Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe first viewed the forks of the Thames on March 2,  with Thomas Talbot, Major Littlehales and Simcoe's dog, Jack Sharp
    1796 - a parcel of land comprising the lower (main) forks of the Thames River was purchased from the Chippewa by the Provincial Government

    The 1800s
    1800 - the District of London was proclaimed
    1808 - Mahlon Burwell surveyed a 1000 acre ( 405 hectare) tract of land at the main Forks of the Thames to be held under a licence of occupation by Joshua Applegarth for the purpose of cultivating hemp
    1819 - Wesleyan Methodism was brought to London area by a circuit riding preacher called George Washington
    1825 - Laurence Lawrason was appointed first Deputy Postmaster at the London Postal Station, at the southeast corner of present-day Sanatorium Road and Oxford Street
    1826 - Peter McGregor, London's first settler, built his home which doubled as an inn
    1826 - Royal assent was given to a Provincial Bill designating the forks of the Thames as the administrative and legal centre of the District of London
    1826 - Mahlon Burwell surveyed London's town site
    1827 - the Court House of Western Upper Canada at Vittoria, in Norfolk County burned and was rebuilt in London; the Forks Post Office was opened
    1829 - Goodhue's Drug Store was made the Post Office
    1830 - Goodhue's General Store and real estate office opened; the first execution in London occurred as Cornelius Burley was hanged for murder
    1830 - Reverend Benjamin Cronyn and Dr. William Proudfoot settled in London; Labatt's Brewery was established; St. Paul's Cathedral erected
    1833 - Hyman Tannery established; Methodist Church built on Ridout Street; The United Associate Synod Congregation (later First Presbyterian Church) was formally organized by Reverend William Proudfoot
    1834 - St. Laurence Church, the first Roman Catholic Church,  was established at the corner of Maple and Richmond
    1835 - London's first bank, the Bank of Upper Canada, opened under the management of Richard Richardson
    1840 - The Town of London was incorporated and therefore, London would be governed by an elected Board of Police headed by George Jervis Goodhue;  the population was 1,816
    1844 - the Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest bank, opened a branch at Carling and Ridout;  St. Paul's Cathedral was destroyed by fire
    1845 - the Great Fire of London destroyed one fifth of the town on April 13
    1846 - St. Paul's Cathedral was rebuilt
    1847 - London was officially incorporated as a town on July 28 with a mayor and town council
    1848 - Simeon Morrill, a tanner, was elected Mayor and the population was 3,942
    1849 - the first issue of the Canadian Free Press (now the London Free Press)
    1853 - the London and Port Stanley Railway Company was incorporated and the Great Western Railway opened its first station in London; in December, the first train arrived; Colonel Talbot died
    1854 - street lights were lit by gas
    1855 - London was proclaimed a city, effective January 1, 1855 and built a new City Hall; the population was 10,000
    1868 - eggs sold at the London Market for 12 cents a dozen
    1874 - Victoria Park was dedicated as a public park; the land was an old military reserve
    1876 - free delivery of letters
    1877 - the dry goods store of Smallman and Ingram opened at 147 Dundas Street
    1878 - Dr. Richard Bucke became the first telephone subscriber of the Dominion Telegraph company on Richmond Street
    1882 - on May 24, the Victoria Day Disaster occurred when a steamer ship called The Victoria capsized on the Thames River and two hundred people died
    1884 - Kensington Bridge was built;  a lawnmower cost $4.35
    1885 - the town of London East was annexed by the City of London, March 30
    1893 - the public library was built at Queens and Wellington
    1897 - the village of London West was annexed by the City of London, September 2;  the Fire Department was established
    1898 - the second floor of City Hall collapsed with tragic results

    The 1900s
    1901 - the London and Middlesex Historical Society was formed;  Prince George (George V) visited the City
    1902 - Guy Lombardo, the band leader, was born
    1904 - Chelsea Green bridge was built
    1907 - the Reid Crystal Hall disaster, July 16
    1910 - Byron Sanitorium opened
    1911 - City Hall was sold; the Pottersburg Bridge was built
    1912 - Ealing, Pottersburg, Knollwood and Chelsea Green were annexed;  Miss Dora Labatt became the first London woman to ride in an airplane; parks became the responsibility of the Public Utilities Commission; Nitschke Building became City Hall
    1914 - World War I, the Great War, began
    1916 - 16,000 troops were stationed at Carling Heights
    1918 - World War I, the Great War, ended
    1919 - visit of the Prince of Wales (Edward VIII)
    1924 - municipal Golf Links established; Registry Office on County Grounds opened
    1925 - garbage collection was available for the whole City
    1926 - Quebec Street Library opened
    1927 - Hotel London opened
    1931 - The Toronto Dominion Bank at Richmond and John Streets was robbed by a bandit who escaped in an airplane
    1931 - John Labatt was kidnapped by Three Fingered Abe's Gang
    1936 - the Dominion Public Building opened, September 26
    1937 - The famous "Flood of '37" happened on April 26
    1939 - World War II began
    1940 - Elsie Perrin Williams Memorial Library opened October 4;  London City Airport opened on July 27;  streetcars were abolished in favour of buses
    1941 - London Street Railway tracks removed from Dundas, Richmond and Oxford Streets
    1945 - World War II ended
    1948 - parking meters were installed
    1951 - visit of Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh, October 14
    1953 - CFPL-TV began its television service on Channel 10
    1955 - London celebrated its centennial with a birthday party at Hotel London and other events
    1958 - Old 86 was given to London on July 15;  Storybook Gardens was officially opened on June 25;  Victoria House, London's Historical Museum opened
    1960 - the $11,000,000 Wellington Square Mall opened
    1961 - annexation expanded the City again
    1962 - the Adelaide C.N.R. Overpass was constructed
    1963 - the Highbury C.N.R. Overpass was constructed
    1967 - Centennial Hall, named in honour of Canada's Centennial year,  was officially opened by Premier John P. Robarts

    1968 - Mayor Frank Stronach died in office on January 1
    1969 - Univac computer installed at City Hall in September
    1971 - new City Hall opened
    1972 - Jane E. Bigelow was elected as the first female mayor of London
    1973 - Westmount Mall opened; Queen Elizabeth II visited London
    1974 - new Court House at 80 Dundas Street opened
    1977 - Guy Lombardo, band leader of the Royal Canadians, died in November
    1978 - a major snow storm began at 7:00 a.m. Thursday January 26 and ended 7:00 p.m. Friday after dumping 32 centimetres of snow;  Guy Lombardo Bridge was officially opened
    1982 - Karen Baldwin, Miss Canada of 1982, was also crowned Miss Universe, in Lima, Peru
    1984 - construction began on Masonville Mall; the new Parkwood Hospital opened
    1991 - London hosts its first Children's Festival in Victoria Park
    1992 - the Royal Canadian Regiment was removed to Pettawawa by order of the Federal Government
    1995 - London and Middlesex Historical Society posted its first webpage and became the first Canadian Historical society on the Internet, August 29