Timeline
Click on a century or scroll down the list.
The 1600s
1600s - the early
inhabitants were the Attiwandaras, Huron and Iroquois
The
1700s
1744 - As-kum-essipi
(meaning Antlered River), an early name for the Thames River
1745 - La Tranche
(meaning the cut or the trench), another early name used by trappers for the
Thames River
1793 -
Lieutenant-Governor
John Graves Simcoe
first viewed the forks of the Thames on March 2, with
Thomas Talbot, Major
Littlehales and Simcoe's dog,
Jack Sharp
1796 - a parcel of
land comprising the lower (main) forks of the Thames River was purchased
from the Chippewa by the Provincial Government
The 1800s
1800 - the District
of London was proclaimed
1808 -
Mahlon Burwell
surveyed a 1000 acre ( 405 hectare) tract of land at the main Forks of the
Thames to be held under a licence of occupation by Joshua Applegarth for the
purpose of cultivating hemp
1819 - Wesleyan
Methodism was brought to London area by a circuit riding preacher called
George Washington
1825 - Laurence
Lawrason was appointed first Deputy Postmaster at the London Postal Station,
at the southeast corner of present-day Sanatorium Road and Oxford Street
1826 -
Peter McGregor,
London's first settler, built his home which doubled as an inn
1826 - Royal assent
was given to a Provincial Bill designating the forks of the Thames as the
administrative and legal centre of the District of London
1826 -
Mahlon Burwell
surveyed London's town site
1827 - the Court
House of Western Upper Canada at Vittoria, in Norfolk County burned and was
rebuilt in London; the Forks Post Office was opened
1829 -
Goodhue's Drug Store
was made the Post Office
1830 -
Goodhue's
General Store
and real estate office opened; the first execution in London occurred as
Cornelius Burley was hanged for murder
1830 - Reverend
Benjamin Cronyn and Dr. William Proudfoot settled in London; Labatt's
Brewery was established; St. Paul's Cathedral erected
1833 - Hyman Tannery
established; Methodist Church built on Ridout Street; The United Associate
Synod Congregation (later First Presbyterian Church) was formally organized
by Reverend William Proudfoot
1834 - St.
Laurence Church, the first Roman Catholic Church, was established at
the corner of Maple and Richmond
1835 - London's first
bank, the Bank of Upper Canada, opened under the management of Richard
Richardson
1840 - The Town of
London was incorporated and therefore, London would be governed by an
elected Board of Police headed by
George Jervis Goodhue;
the population was 1,816
1844 - the Bank of
Montreal, Canada's oldest bank, opened a branch at Carling and Ridout;
St. Paul's Cathedral was destroyed by fire
1845 - the Great Fire
of London destroyed one fifth of the town on April 13
1846 - St. Paul's
Cathedral was rebuilt
1847 - London was
officially incorporated as a town on July 28 with a mayor and town council
1848 -
Simeon Morrill, a
tanner, was elected Mayor and the population was 3,942
1849 - the first
issue of the Canadian Free Press (now the London Free Press)
1853 - the London and
Port Stanley Railway Company was incorporated and the
Great Western Railway opened its first station in London; in December,
the first train arrived;
Colonel Talbot died
1854 - street lights
were lit by gas
1855 - London was
proclaimed a city, effective January 1, 1855 and built a new
City Hall; the population was 10,000
1868 - eggs sold at
the London Market for 12 cents a dozen
1874 - Victoria Park
was dedicated as a public park; the land was an old military reserve
1876 - free delivery
of letters
1877 - the dry goods
store of Smallman and Ingram opened at 147 Dundas Street
1878 - Dr. Richard
Bucke became the first telephone subscriber of the Dominion Telegraph
company on Richmond Street
1882 - on May 24, the
Victoria Day Disaster
occurred when a steamer ship called The Victoria capsized on the Thames
River and two hundred people died
1884 - Kensington
Bridge was built; a lawnmower cost $4.35
1885 - the town of
London East
was annexed by the City of London, March 30
1893 - the public
library was built at Queens and Wellington
1897 - the village of
London West was annexed by the City of London, September 2; the Fire
Department was established
1898 - the second
floor of
City Hall collapsed
with tragic results
The 1900s
1901
- the London and Middlesex Historical Society was formed; Prince
George (George V) visited the City
1902 -
Guy Lombardo, the
band leader, was born
1904 - Chelsea Green
bridge was built
1907 - the Reid
Crystal Hall disaster, July 16
1910 - Byron
Sanitorium opened
1911 -
City Hall was sold;
the Pottersburg Bridge was built
1912 - Ealing,
Pottersburg, Knollwood and Chelsea Green were annexed; Miss Dora
Labatt became the first London woman to ride in an airplane; parks became
the responsibility of the Public Utilities Commission; Nitschke Building
became City Hall
1914 - World War
I, the Great War, began
1916 - 16,000 troops
were stationed at Carling Heights
1918 - World War I,
the Great War, ended
1919 - visit of
the Prince of Wales (Edward VIII)
1924 - municipal Golf
Links established; Registry Office on County Grounds opened
1925 - garbage
collection was available for the whole City
1926 - Quebec Street
Library opened
1927 - Hotel
London opened
1931 - The Toronto
Dominion Bank at Richmond and John Streets was robbed by a bandit who
escaped in an airplane
1931 - John Labatt
was
kidnapped
by Three Fingered Abe's Gang
1936 - the Dominion
Public Building opened, September 26
1937 - The famous
"Flood of '37" happened on April 26
1939 - World War II
began
1940 - Elsie
Perrin Williams Memorial Library opened October 4; London City Airport
opened on July 27; streetcars were abolished in favour of buses
1941 - London Street
Railway tracks removed from Dundas, Richmond and Oxford Streets
1945 - World War II
ended
1948 - parking meters
were installed
1951 - visit of
Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh, October 14
1953 - CFPL-TV began
its television service on Channel 10
1955 - London
celebrated its centennial with a birthday party at Hotel London and other
events
1958 -
Old 86 was given to
London on July 15; Storybook Gardens was officially opened on June 25;
Victoria House, London's Historical Museum opened
1960 - the
$11,000,000 Wellington Square Mall opened
1961 - annexation
expanded the City again
1962 - the Adelaide
C.N.R. Overpass was constructed
1963 - the Highbury
C.N.R. Overpass was constructed
1967 - Centennial
Hall, named in honour of Canada's Centennial year, was officially
opened by Premier
John P. Robarts
1968 - Mayor Frank
Stronach died in office on January 1
1969 - Univac
computer installed at City Hall in September
1971 - new City Hall
opened
1972 - Jane E.
Bigelow was elected as the first female mayor of London
1973 - Westmount Mall
opened; Queen Elizabeth II visited London
1974 - new Court
House at 80 Dundas Street opened
1977 -
Guy Lombardo, band
leader of the Royal Canadians, died in November
1978 - a major snow
storm began at 7:00 a.m. Thursday January 26 and ended 7:00 p.m. Friday
after dumping 32 centimetres of snow; Guy Lombardo Bridge was
officially opened
1982 - Karen Baldwin,
Miss Canada of 1982, was also crowned Miss Universe, in Lima, Peru
1984 - construction
began on Masonville Mall; the new Parkwood Hospital opened
1991 - London hosts
its first Children's Festival in Victoria Park
1992 - the Royal
Canadian Regiment was removed to Pettawawa by order of the Federal
Government
1995 - London and
Middlesex Historical Society posted its first webpage and became the first
Canadian Historical society on the Internet, August 29